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Vulnerable

Nothobranchius kardashevi  Valdesalici, 2012

 

Valdesalici, S. 2012. Nothobranchius kardashevi and Nothobranchius ivanovae (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae): two new annual killifishes from the Katuma River drainage, western Tanzania. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 18 (4): 191–198.

 

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Biotic index

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Holotype

MRAC B2-09-P-1, holotype, male, 37.7 mm SL, pond on left side of the road from Kabungo to Iloba, Karira stream, Katuma river drainage, Tanzania, 06°22.061' S, 30° 56.161' E, 21 May 2011, K. Kardashev and I. Ivanova, [field code: Mpanda K 2011-25].

Paratypes

MRAC B2-09-P-2-5 (4, 1 c&s), MSNG 56889 (1)

Diagnosis

Nothobranchius kardashevi males are characterized by light blue scales with a broad irregularly reticulated pattern on the body forming oblique bars in bright red. The head and dorsum has a vivid bright red colouration; the anal fin is yellow or blue; both the dorsal and anal fins have a pattern of large vivid red spots; the head is rounded, with a dorsal profile that is slightly concave to nearly straight, and convex from the nape to the end of the dorsal fin base; the cephalic squamation is variable. It differs from other members of the N. ugandensis species group by a spotted caudal fin (after Valdesalici, 2012).

Classification

​Subgenus: Zononothobranchius

Species group: N. ugandensis group

Taxonomic status

Nothobranchius kardashevi was established as a species by Valdesalici in 2012, and that status has since been accepted by all authors.

Type locality

Tanzania: pond on left side of the road from Kabungo to Iloba, Karira stream, Katuma river drainage, (06°22.061'S, 30°56.161'E).

Distribution

This species is endemic to seasonal freshwater habitats in western Tanzania. It is known from a large marshland that covers about 50 km from Kabungo to Sibwesa, and belongs to the Katuma River drainage, western Tanzania.

Ecoregion

Lake Tanganyika (542)

Elevation

1005–1023 m

Syntopic congeners

N. ivanovae - 100%

Reproduction

This species has an annual life cycle.​​

Embryonic development under captive conditions in peat moss is about three to six months at room temperature.

Size

Maximum size reported: 37.7 mm SL (MRAC B2-09-P-1, holotype, male)

Chromosomes

Diploid chromosome number 2n = 36, NF = 52, karyotype structure 6m+10sm+20st/a (Krysanov & Demidova, 2018).

Karyotype structure unique in the genus.

Etymology

The specific name is dedicated to friend, aquarist, collector, and discoverer of the species, Kiril Kardashev from Dupnitsa, Bulgaria.

Conservation status

Vulnerable B1ab(iii) (Nagy & Watters, 2019)

References

    Valdesalici, S. 2012. Nothobranchius kardashevi and Nothobranchius ivanovae (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae): two new annual killifishes from the Katuma River drainage, western Tanzania. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 18 (4): 191–198. [taxonomy as Nothobranchius kardashevi]

    Nagy, B. & B. R. Watters. 2019. Nothobranchius kardashevi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T53903541A58340349. [conservation]

    Nagy, B., B. R. Watters, P. D. W. van der Merwe, F. P. D. Cotterill & D. U. Bellstedt. 2020. Review of the Nothobranchius ugandensis species group from the inland plateau of eastern Africa with descriptions of six new species (Teleostei: Nothobranchiidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, IEF-1129, pp. 1-53. [phylogeny]

Distribution map

 

Collecting period

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